The History of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park, Cross Creek, Florida

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park, located in Cross Creek, Florida, is a celebrated site honoring the life and legacy of Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, one of the most important American authors of the 20th century. Best known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Yearling, Rawlings’ work captured the rural life, ecology, and culture of central Florida. Today, the park preserves her home, surrounding acreage, and the landscapes that inspired her writing, offering visitors an immersive experience into her life, the local community, and the broader historical context of Florida. This article provides a detailed history of the park, spanning its origins, Rawlings’ life, the development of the property, conservation efforts, cultural significance, educational programming, and ongoing legacy.

Origins and Rawlings’ Move to Cross Creek


Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was born in 1896 in Washington, D.C., but her literary and personal life became inseparably linked with Florida:

  • Early Life and Education: Rawlings grew up in the Northeast, attending Smith College and developing an early interest in literature and creative writing. Her fascination with rural life and nature would later influence her decision to relocate.


  • The Move to Florida: In 1928, seeking a life closer to nature and drawn by the landscape of north-central Florida, Rawlings purchased a 72-acre orange grove and a modest farmhouse along the banks of the Cross Creek area in Alachua County. The property would become her home for the next two decades.


  • Selection of Location: Cross Creek offered a mix of isolated wilderness, citrus groves, and a small community steeped in traditions, providing Rawlings with both inspiration and solitude. The swampy terrain, oak hammocks, and the freshwater creek were integral to her writing.



Rawlings’ move was transformative, both for her personal life and for central Florida, as her presence brought national attention to this relatively remote rural area. shutdown123

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